Labour demand forecasting

Evidence-based workforce planning for construction and infrastructure

local demand construction labour analysis demand

Regional research with CITB

Construction labour & skills studies across the UK

Working with CITB over several decades, WLC Ltd has undertaken detailed assessments of construction demand and supply for Local Enterprise Partnership areas. Here is a selection.

Humber (2018)Cheshire and Warrington (2018)Stoke-on-Trent and Staffordshire (2018)South East Midlands (2018)Greater Cambridge and Greater Peterborough (2018)York, North Yorkshire and East Riding (2018)Liverpool City Region (2018)Cumbria (2018)Coast to Capital (2018)Essex (2019)Leicester and Leicestershire (2019)Buckinghamshire Thames Valley (2020)Hertfordshire (2020)The Marches (2020)Scotland (2023)City of London (2023)
2023202020192018
ScotlandLocal construction skills needs for Scotland: demand analysisPDF ↗City of LondonSkills for a Sustainable Skyline Taskforce labour analysisPDF ↗
Buckinghamshire Thames ValleyMarch 2020
HertfordshireMarch 2020
The MarchesMarch 2020
EssexFebruary 2019
Leicester and LeicestershireFebruary 2019
HumberNovember 2018
Cheshire and WarringtonSeptember 2018
Stoke-on-Trent and StaffordshireSeptember 2018
South East MidlandsAugust 2018
Greater Cambridge and Greater PeterboroughJune 2018
York, North Yorkshire and East RidingJune 2018
Liverpool City RegionApril 2018
CumbriaMay 2018
Coast to CapitalApril 2018

WLC labour forecasting in numbers

1
Years experience in labour forecasting
1
Local and regional analyses completed
1
Occupational groups forecasted

Expertise and track record

From project data to labour forecasts

We are leaders in advanced labour demand forecasting, combining novel data analysis techniques with decades of expertise.

Novel methods

Advanced data analysis techniques, built on decades of research.

Trade & region

Trade- and region-specific forecasts with industry-leading accuracy.

Any scale

Evidence-based workforce planning for projects of any type and scale.

★ CIOB Highly Commended, Digital Innovation

The award-winning Labour Forecasting Tool (LFT)

Developed for the Construction Industry Training Board (CITB) by WLC Ltd. Highly Commended in Digital Innovation at the CIOB International Innovation and Research Awards 2014.

1

You give us

  • Start and end dates
  • Location
  • Project value

That is all the tool needs.

2

The LFT models

  • 10 building and infrastructure project types
  • 28 occupational groups
  • Multiple scenarios
3

You get

  • A month-by-month forecast
  • Trade-by-trade labour demand
  • Actionable evidence for clients, contractors and policymakers

Project types covered

Buildings

Housing new-buildHousing repair & maintenanceNon-housing new-buildNon-housing repair & maintenance

Infrastructure

Roads and motorwaysRailways and underground railwaysUtilities: fluidsUtilities: electricity & telecomsWater projectsGeneral infrastructure

Real LFT output

Central London: where commercial workforce demand sits

Labour demand for commercial construction work across 12 central London boroughs in 2023, from our analysis for the City of London’s Skills for a Sustainable Skyline Taskforce: the largest occupational group and the three largest trades.

Non-construction professional, technical, IT and office-based staff
16,320
Wood trades and interior fit-out
10,900
Electrical trades and installation
8,100
Plumbing, heating, ventilation and air conditioning
6,460

People required, 2023, commercial work. Source: CITB / WLC Ltd, Skills for a Sustainable Skyline Taskforce labour analysis (2023), produced with the Labour Forecasting Tool.

Local authorities

Plan and negotiate realistic skills and employment commitments backed by evidence.

Developers & contractors

Forecast workforce needs trade-by-trade to manage workforce risks and deliver on time.

Skills & training bodies

Shape training programmes that align directly with future labour demand.

Regional planners

Model overlapping projects to avoid bottlenecks and support long-term strategies.

Trusted by industry leaders

We deliver labour and skills analyses at every scale—from national infrastructure such as HS2 and Heathrow, to borough-level studies in London, regional forecasts across England and Scotland, and international projects like the Southern African Railways Association’s (SARA) workforce demand strategy.

City of London Sustainable Skills

WLC Ltd, in partnership with CITB, carried out the labour-demand and skills-gap analysis for the Skills for a Sustainable Skyline Taskforce, supporting Central London’s goal of a net-zero commercial built environment.

HS2 Labour and Skills Analysis

 

WLC Ltd provided the critical modelling and labour forecasting expertise to pinpoint how many workers, which skills, and at what stages and locations were needed across every phase of the national high-speed rail programme.

Expert labour demand Forecasting Heathrow

Heathrow Labour Forecasting

WLC Ltd delivered expert labour-demand forecasting, aligning construction plans with workforce availability, apprenticeship targets, and long-term industry needs.  

Details available on request

South African Railways Association WLC

Southern African Railways Association

WLC Ltd carried out a high-level workforce analysis with Crossrail International as part of the UK Green Cities Infrastructure and Energy Programme to help the SARA members shape a skills, employment and education strategy. 

Details available on request

Planning a project?

Tell us about it

Share the basics and we'll come back with how we can help, and a proposal.

Doug Forbes, Whole Life consultants
Professor Milan Radosavljevic

Let's start the conversation

To explore how we can support your workforce planning, contact our labour forecasting experts: Dr Doug Forbes, [email protected]
Prof Milan Radosavljevic, [email protected]

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